OTC security

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Definition

Noun: An OTC security is a financial instrument, such as a stock or bond, that is traded directly between two parties in a decentralized market, rather than on a formal, centralized exchange like the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) or NASDAQ.

Usage

This term is used specifically in finance and investing to describe the nature of a security's trading venue. - The company's shares are an OTC security, so they can be harder to buy and sell than those listed on major exchanges. - Investors should be aware that OTC securities often carry higher risks and lower liquidity.

Advanced Usage
  • "to be traded as an OTC security": This phrase describes the method of transaction for the financial instrument.
    • After being delisted from the exchange, the bond began to be traded as an OTC security.
Variants and Related Words
  • Over-the-counter (OTC): (Adjective) The full form describing the market or method of trading.
    • The over-the-counter market includes many small-cap stocks.
  • OTC market: (Noun Phrase) The decentralized network where OTC securities are traded.
  • Exchange-traded security: (Noun Phrase) The antonym; a security traded on a formal, centralized exchange.
Synonyms
  • Unlisted security: A security not listed on a formal stock exchange.
  • Off-exchange security: A security traded outside of a regulated exchange.
Notes

OTC securities are typically associated with smaller, younger, or financially distressed companies. Trading information (like prices and volume) for OTC securities is less transparent than for exchange-traded securities, which can increase investment risk.

Noun
  1. a security traded in the over-the-counter market